The “rgamma” Function in R

  • Package: Base R (no specific package required)

  • Purpose: Generates random numbers from a gamma distribution.

  • General Class: Random Number Generation

  • Required Argument(s):

    • n: The number of random values to generate.

    • shape: The shape parameter of the gamma distribution.

  • Notable Optional Arguments:

    • rate: The rate parameter of the gamma distribution.

    • scale: An alternative to the rate parameter, specifying the scale of the gamma distribution (scale = 1/rate).

  • Example:

  • # Generate 100 random values from a gamma distribution with shape 2 and rate 0.5
    random_values <- rgamma(n = 100, shape = 2, rate = 0.5)
    print(random_values)

  • In this example, the rgamma function is used to generate 100 random values from a gamma distribution with a shape parameter of 2 and a rate parameter of 0.5. The generated values are then printed to the console.

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The “rhyper” Function in R

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The “rt” Function in R