The “summary” Function in R

  • Package: Base R (no specific package required)

  • Purpose: Generates summary statistics of the input data.

  • General Class: Descriptive Statistics

  • Required Argument(s):

    • object: An R object for which a summary is desired. This can be various types of objects, such as vectors, data frames, or statistical models.

  • Notable Optional Arguments:

    • ...: Additional arguments depending on the class of the object. For example, when the object is a linear model fit, additional arguments can be specified.

    • digits: The number of digits to print. The default is getOption("digits") - 3.

    • quantile.type: A string specifying the type of quantile to be computed, with options “7” (default), “1”, “2”, “3”, “4”, “5”, “6”, “8”, “9”, “10”.

  • Example:

  • # Example data frame
    data <- data.frame(
    Age = c(25, 30, 35, 40, 45),
    Height = c(160, 170, 165, 175, 180),
    Weight = c(55, 70, 60, 80, 75)
    )

    # Generate summary statistics for the data frame
    result <- summary(data)
    print(result)

  • In this example, the summary function is used to generate summary statistics for a data frame containing columns Age, Height, and Weight. The result is printed to the console.

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The “quantile” Function in R